منابع مشابه
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B Inhibitors: Catechols
As most intracellular signaling takes place via cascades of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of tyrosines, protein tyrosine phosphatases have emerged as new and promising targets. Among them, protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) negatively regulates insulin signaling by dephosphorylation of key tyrosine residues within the regulatory domain of the β-subunit of the insulin receptor, ther...
متن کاملOxidative inactivation of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B by organic hydroperoxides.
Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) are cysteine-dependent enzymes that play a central role in cell signaling. Organic hydroperoxides cause thiol-reversible, oxidative inactivation of PTP1B in a manner that mirrors the endogenous signaling agent hydrogen peroxide.
متن کاملRedox regulation of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B by peroxymonophosphate (=O3POOH).
Reversible phosphorylation of tyrosine residues serves as a biochemical “switch” that alters the functional properties of many proteins involved in cellular signal transduction processes.1,2 The phosphorylation status of tyrosine residues in target proteins is controlled by the opposing actions of protein tyrosine kinases that catalyze the addition of phosphoryl groups and protein tyrosine phos...
متن کاملProtein tyrosine phosphatase 1B negatively regulates integrin signaling
Protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) 1B has long been known to regulate cell proliferation negatively, but the mechanism by which this inhibition occurs is poorly defined. We have shown previously that PTP1B binds to, and dephosphorylates, p130(Cas) (Crk-associated substrate) [1], a protein that is thought to play a role in integrin signaling [2,3]. In this report, we present evidence that PTP1B ...
متن کاملProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase-1B Modulates Pancreatic β-cell Mass
Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is a negative regulator of the insulin signalling pathway. It has been demonstrated that PTP1B deletion protects against the development of obesity and Type 2 Diabetes, mainly through its action on peripheral tissues. However, little attention has been paid to the role of PTP1B in β-cells. Therefore, our aim was to study the role of PTP1B in pancreatic β-...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Developmental Cell
سال: 2002
ISSN: 1534-5807
DOI: 10.1016/s1534-5807(02)00158-2